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The Ultimate Buyer's Guide for Purchasing Power Check Alarm

How to Pick a Home Security System - Consumer Reports

Installing a home security system can seem daunting, which is why some consumers opt for professional installation. With that service, a trained technician will come to your home, install and set up the system, and walk you through how to use it. Depending on the system you buy, you may be charged a fee for installation. Otherwise, it may be included at a reduced price or for no additional charge as part of a required multiyear contract for monitoring.

Link to Wei Guang

If you’re up to the task, DIY installation can save you some money and let you avoid the hassle of waiting for technicians to come to your home. DIY systems also tend to be easier to customize and expand over time with additional sensors and accessories that you can purchase at retail.

Contracts typically last two to five years. While they lock you into a security provider and commit you to a recurring monthly fee for professional monitoring, they do have a few upsides.

“A three-year contract is a good way to guarantee that monthly fees won’t increase,” says Kirk MacDowell, president of the home security consulting firm MacGuard Security Advisors. He says that having a contract can help ensure that your system will be maintained and updated with the latest software.

If you sign a contract, you’ll also often get the system hardware at a heavily reduced price or, in some cases, for free. But that doesn’t mean you’ll save money in the long run. For example, a Frontpoint system with three years of monitoring can cost upward of $1,869 with a contract and discounted hardware or $1,467 when you buy the hardware at full price.

Bottom line: If you want lower up-front costs, go for a contract. If you want to save money in the long run, don’t sign a contract.

Home security systems are made up of many individual sensors—battery-powered devices ranging in size from a pack of gum to a large box of matches—and other components, such as keypads and alarm sirens.

Below, we define the parts you’ll usually find in basic home security systems, arranged in order of their importance to the overall system. Security system kits usually include a base station, a keypad (or touchscreen control panel), contact sensors, motion sensors, and key fobs.

• Base station: This is the brain of the security system, wirelessly connecting to all the sensors and components, and serving as a bridge between the individual components and the internet. This device usually includes a built-in siren and features backup batteries and backup cellular connectivity for power and/or internet outages.
• Contact sensors: These attach to doors and windows to alert you (and the authorities, if you have professional monitoring) when they’re opened or closed.
• Motion sensors: Great for rooms with multiple doors or windows, these sensors detect the movement of people. Some are calibrated so that pets won’t set them off.
• Keypad: With some systems, you’ll use a 10-digit keypad to enter access codes that arm and disarm the alarm. Some systems combine the keypad and base station into one device.
• Touchscreen control panels: Similar to a small tablet, a touchscreen may take the place of a keypad. You can arm and disarm the system on the panel, enter access codes, and control other smart-home devices.
• Key fobs and tags: Similar to a key fob for a car, these have arm and disarm buttons, and some let you simply tap the fob on the system’s keypad or base station to arm or disarm it.
• Range extenders: Most base stations have a range of a few hundred feet. For larger homes, some systems use separate extenders to increase the wireless range of the base station so that it connects to more distant sensors. In other systems, the wireless components themselves can serve as signal repeaters that extend the base station’s range.

Most security systems also offer a variety of add-on sensors and components—at an additional cost—for other types of monitoring, such as those for personal safety, fire, and carbon monoxide. Here are the most common add-ons you’re likely to see as you shop.

• Security cameras: While not required, most systems work with security cameras and video doorbells that allow you to see what’s going on at all times. They usually record footage when an alarm is triggered.
• Environmental sensors and alarms: Most systems work with environmental sensors and alarms to monitor your home for fire, water leaks, extreme temperatures, and more. These devices include smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, sensors that listen for the sound of those alarms, and leak and freeze sensors.
• Sirens: Stand-alone sirens can be placed away from the base station. If you live in a larger house, you might consider installing multiple sirens.
• Glass-break sensors: These sensors can detect the sound of an intruder smashing a window to get inside.
• Garage-door-tilt sensors: Placed on the interior side of a garage door, these sensors can tell when the door is open or closed.
• Panic buttons and pendants: Physical panic buttons are a quick and easy way to alert a monitoring service that you need help. Panic pendants work the same way, except they can be worn by the user, making them useful for someone who’s at risk of falling.

Over the last eight years, the market for DIY home security systems has seen a wave of new entrants, including ADT, Arlo, Cove, Ecobee, Eufy, Kangaroo, Ring, Roku, and Wyze. There were even three DIY offerings that came and went—systems made by Google Nest, Honeywell Home, and Samsung SmartThings.

The ones that have survived have one thing in common: They all compete heavily on price. Arlo, Eufy, and Ring have starter kits that cost $200 or less. Kangaroo, Roku, and Wyze have kits that cost $100 or less.

Many of those companies also offer very competitive professional monitoring plans. For example, Eufy, Kangaroo, and Roku charge $100 per year for professional monitoring.

Ring and Wyze are bucking the trend, at least when it comes to paying for professional monitoring. Ring used to charge $100 per year for monitoring, but it has raised its prices over the last four years while adding features—such as backup home internet service—for its Ring Alarm Pro system. (Notably, the system was also one of the first on the market to double as a mesh WiFi router.) Wyze used to charge $5 per month or $60 per year, but it raised its prices to $10 per month or $100 per year back in . Fortunately, those moves haven’t spurred competitors to increase their prices.

In addition to more options and generally lower prices, we’re also seeing tighter integration with other smart-home products. For example, ADT is offering a new feature for its ADT Plus system called Trusted Neighbor. It uses the facial recognition capabilities of Google Nest cameras and doorbells to recognize people that you trust, say, a friend or a dog walker, and let them into your home by unlocking a door and disarming the alarm system.

More integrations similar to ADT’s Trusted Neighbor are likely to be possible as the smart-home industry continues to adopt a communications standard called Matter. Through that standard, smart-home devices from different manufacturers can talk to each other without the need for partnership agreements between companies.

The standard already has support from hundreds of companies, including ADT, Amazon, Apple, Arlo, Google, Resideo (maker of Honeywell Home), Samsung, SimpliSafe, Vivint, and Wyze. Matter-certified products are available for purchase, but no security systems work with the standard yet.

What Do You Want to Monitor?
While all home security systems guard against burglary, consider whether you want additional forms of protection. You can set up a security system—using some of the sensors defined above—to alert you to fires, high levels of carbon monoxide, leaks and floods, and extreme temperatures. Some systems offer panic pendants you can wear and activate in the event of personal injury. Keep in mind that if you pay for professional monitoring, some providers might charge higher monthly rates for those additional features.

Smart-Home Integrations
Many home security systems now double as smart-home hubs, allowing you to automate and control connected locks, lights, thermostats, and more from a single app on your smartphone.

And if you have other smart devices, the integrations can add convenience. For example, some systems can automatically arm and disarm your alarm system when you lock and unlock a smart lock. Others can automate your home’s lighting to make it look like you’re home when you’re not.

Alarm Permits
Some municipalities require that anyone running their own security system with professional monitoring obtain a permit so that authorities have a record of all alarm systems in their jurisdictions.

Check with your police department to see whether it requires alarm permits and whether there’s an associated fee. (Some fees are charged at the time you obtain the permit and some are charged annually.) Yonkers, N.Y., where Consumer Reports is based, requires permits but doesn’t charge residents a fee. Dallas, on the other hand, requires its residents to pay an annual fee of $50 for alarm permits.

Best Time to Buy a Security System
If you want a deal on a new security system, especially a DIY one, the best time of year to buy is the holiday shopping season. That’s when we usually see the steepest discounts. Your next best bet to score a deal is around Amazon Prime Day during the summer or fall.

We used to test security systems in our labs, but we recently changed our approach to now use a survey of thousands of CR members who own security systems instead. That allows us to evaluate elements of the systems that we couldn’t test in our labs, such as tech support, pricing transparency, and professional monitoring services. As a result of that change, we no longer have ratings for some home security brands due to an insufficient sample size. Those brands include Abode, Cove, Ecobee, Kangaroo, and Roku.

Our first survey collected data from over 11,000 CR members. They helped us evaluate security systems for 12 key attributes: alarm/sensor reliability, value for price paid, security camera satisfaction, helpfulness of alerts, tech support, quality of wireless connections, smartphone app functionality, pricing transparency, ease of setup, ease of use, the ability to expand the system, and, for those with professional monitoring, their satisfaction with that service.

CR members answered questions about those attributes on a scale from completely dissatisfied to completely satisfied. (They could also say when an attribute didn’t apply, such as for those whose security systems didn’t include a camera or an app.) Our survey team then took the results and turned them into an Overall Satisfaction Score for every brand used by at least 100 members in our ratings.

For more information on our survey process and standards, see our Research & Testing page.

Alarm System Buying Guide - Screwfix

There are several types of burglar alarm systems available. It’s important to understand their differences because each system provides a different level of response if the alarm is triggered. 

Smart security systems

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A smart security alarm system is like a traditional burglar alarm, but with the added benefit of internet connectivity. The system uses WiFi to connect all the components to an app on a smartphone or tablet. Once set up, it can be activated and deactivated through the app or using voice commands through a smart speaker. If the user is away from their property when the alarm is triggered, they'll receive a notification on their smartphone so immediate action can be taken. 

Smart alarms are designed for DIY installation, so they’re easy to install too. They’re mainly wireless - although the control panel will need to be wired into the electricity supply unless you buy a completely wire-free, battery-powered version. 

If you're thinking about purchasing a smart alarm system, one thing to consider is whether it will be compatible with other smart devices already installed. For example, if there's already an Alexa smart speaker, check the smart alarm system says 'works with Alexa’. 

Smart alarms can also link to other smart security devices, such as smart CCTV cameras. This is useful because if the alarm is triggered, the user can check live CCTV footage on their to see if it’s really a burglary or a false alarm. 

Check out our smart security guide to find out more. 

Bell-only burglar alarms

A bell-only burglar alarm system does nothing except sound the siren when the alarm is triggered. It doesn't alert the owner to a potential break-in if they are away from the property, so only people nearby will be aware.  

These alarms are useful because having any type of alarm box visible on the outside of a property is a deterrent. And if an intruder does break in, the sound may scare them away. They're also reliable, and easy to install for a DIYer. 

However, bell-only burglar alarms rely on neighbours or passers-by to investigate or call the police. And, people often tend to ignore these alarms, thinking it’s a false alarm. Or they may be wary of investigating themselves. So, there’s no guarantee that any action will be taken if the alarm is triggered.     

Dialler burglar alarms

A dialler burglar alarm sounds the siren and automatically dials a nominated number when the alarm is triggered. Most allow the user to program a list of several numbers which are dialled in priority order. So, if the first person doesn't answer, it will keep dialling until someone does. 

There are two types of dialler alarm systems. One uses a landline to dial the numbers (called speech diallers), and the other uses a mobile network (called GSM diallers). But speech diallers are being phased out as the network they use is being switched off in . 

The advantage of a dialler burglar alarm is that someone will be alerted if the alarm is triggered, so action can be taken – whether that’s to investigate or call the police. The disadvantages are that there’s a risk the nominated contacts may be unavailable. Or, with a GSM dialler, a weak mobile signal will affect how well it works

Home alarm installation can often be carried out by a DIYer, but some systems may need professional installation.  

For example, wireless and smart alarm systems are easy to install for DIYers due to their lack of hard-wiring requirements. The hardest part is installing the siren, which must be fitted high-up on the outside of the property. Also, most control panels are mains and battery-powered. So, an electrician may be needed to connect it to the electricity supply. But all other components, such as the open/close sensors and motion detectors, simply need to be screwed or stuck (with self-adhesive strips) into place. 

Wired systems are more challenging to install because every component must be connected to the control panel with wires. So, these are best installed by a competent DIYer or a registered, trusted professional. However, some alarm companies may insist on professional installation, particularly if they provide a monitoring service. 

Here are some tips on the best way to install the components of an alarm system: 

  • Installing the control panel: the control panel should be mounted to a wall at eye level, just inside the main entrance. It must be easily accessible so people can activate/deactivate it as they leave or enter the property.
  • Installing the siren: the siren should be mounted on an outside wall of the property. Choose a spot that’s visible from the front of the property to deter intruders. And place it high enough so that it can’t be easily reached and tampered with. If it’s a wireless alarm system, the batteries will need to be changed periodically, so it should be in a spot that can be accessed safely. If a ladder is required to reach it, ensure the ground underneath is flat and solid.
  • Installing the open/close sensors: a contact sensor should be installed on every external door and all ground floor windows as a minimum. For extra security, they can also be installed on first-floor windows. Place the sensor at the top on doors where they can't get accidentally knocked off. They can be placed anywhere on windows as long as the connection between the two parts will be broken when the window is open.
  • Installing the motion detectors: the best place to put motion sensors is at all access points to the property. Also, put them in high-risk rooms where intruders would most likely look for valuables. Place them on the wall, in the corner of the rooms, approximately 1.2m from the ground. This means they'll capture people moving around but can't accidentally get knocked. 

If you plan to install a wired system, consider where the power sources are when deciding where to position all the components. 

We've covered the most essential information you need to know before buying an alarm system in this guide. But here are five other things to consider:

1. What sensors do you need?

Most alarm systems come with several motion detectors and open/close sensors. Before you buy, consider how many sensors you’ll need to cover the main entrances to the property and all ground floor windows as a minimum. Then think about the number of motion detectors you’ll need to cover the most high-risk areas. If you can’t find a system that includes the correct number of sensors, purchase one with less, and buy extra sensors separately. Just check to make sure they’re compatible with the system.

2. What about additions like cameras?

Adding CCTV to a burglar alarm system provides an extra layer of security. A CCTV camera will record footage of a burglary in action and may help to identify intruders. A smart CCTV and burglar alarm combination works even better, as an alert is sent to the property owner’s smartphone if the alarm is triggered when they’re away. They can then check live camera footage to see if there really is a burglary or if it’s a false alarm and take immediate action if necessary. Check out our CCTV and security camera buying guide to find out more.

3. How many logins are needed?

As smart alarm systems can be controlled from smart devices, the user must set up an account with the manufacturer. So, something to consider is, how many people will require access to the account? With a home alarm, ideally, all adults living in the home will need a separate login. On the other hand, with a business property, quite a few people in a business may need access. The number of logins each alarm system will allow varies, so always check before you buy

4. Are keypads and fobs needed?

Most alarm systems come with a keypad (although some smart alarms don't). But another useful addition to the system is a fob. These are small devices that usually come on keyrings. They have a built-in radiofrequency system that communicates with the alarm's control panel to activate and deactivate the alarm instead of using the keypad. Fobs are useful if cleaners or dog walkers, for example, need to gain access to the property. Smart alarm systems that don’t come with keypads often have remote controls instead. So, the alarm can be controlled either through the remote or a smart device. However, visitors to the home won’t be able to use a smart device, and a remote control isn’t very convenient if they can’t find it. So, in this instance, a fob would be essential.

5. Smart compatibility

If the home already has other smart devices installed (i.e., smart lights, plugs, etc.), the smart alarm system can be connected to them to create automation. For example, you can set up an automation where lights and a radio turn on if the alarm is triggered. If there are no other smart devices installed yet, consider what may be needed in future. Either way, always check that smart devices are compatible with each other.   

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