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Key Questions to Ask When Ordering anti-hydrolysis catalyst for polyurethane coatings

Aug. 11, 2025

FAQ | King Industries, Inc.

FAQ Categories

COATINGS > NACURE Catalysts

  • Should I use Free Acid or Latent Catalyst?
  • What NACURE products are recommended for good electrostatic spray properties?

COATINGS - NACURE & K-CURE Catalysts

  • What products are best for corrosion and water resistance?
  • Which products have the best yellowing or UV resistance?
  • Which products have interior can coatings (FDA Approved) ?
  • Which products have the best oven blister resistance?
  • What products are recommended for best adhesion or intercoat adhesion?
  • What products have good electrostatic spray properties?
  • What products have the fastest cure and low temperature cure?
  • What nacure do you recomend for use in 2K clearcoat. Bake 30 min @176F and best resistance of blistering of High humidity exposure 150 - 240hs testing thanks in advanced
  • What products are recommended for waterborne systems?
  • Which product optimize over-bake resistance?
  • What product gives a wrinkle finish?
  • Which are the best recommended Partially Alkylated Amino Resins?
  • Which products have the best storage stability?

COATINGS > K-KAT Tin Free Catalysts

  • Which K-KAT should I use to replace DBTDL?
  • Which K-KAT is recommended for waterborne 2K polyurethane systems?
  • Which catalyst do you recommend to replace organomercury catalysts?

COATINGS > K-FLEX Polyesters

  • Which K-FLEX polyesters will provide the hardest films?
  • Do K-FLEX polyesters have primary or secondary hydroxyl groups?
  • Can I formulate lower VOC systems with higher viscosity K-FLEX polyesters?
  • Are K-FLEX polyesters suitable for waterborne systems?
  • Do K-FLEX polyesters have an acid number?

COATINGS > NACORR Corrosion Inhibitors

  • What are some applications for NACORR products?

COATINGS > DISPARLON Surface, Flow & Leveling

  • Are Disparlon and DIsparlon -20X the same product?
  • What is the activation temperature for Disparlon Powder Thixotropes in epoxy coatings?
  • How to treat Disparlon Powder Thixotropes in epoxy coatings on cool down?
  • How to use Disparlon , , , , and .
  • What's is the easiest paste incorporation for a Disparlon product?

Sales

  • How do I order, and what is minimum quantity for K-Flex 188?

LUBRICANTS > NALUBE KR Alkyklated Naphthalene

  • What are the advantages of alkylated naphthalenes versus other synthetic based fluids?
  • Does King have additives for "food grade" lubricants?

LUBRICANTS > NALUBE BL Base Oil Blends & Eco - Label

  • Is there a package designed specifically for environmentally friendly lubricants?

LUBRICANTS > NALUBE Extreme Pressure (EP)

  • What is the difference between active and inactive sulfur in EP additives?

LUBRICANTS > NALUBE Anti-wear (AW)

  • Are there ashless alternatives to zinc-based additives for antiwear?

LUBRICANTS > NASUL Rust and Corrosion Inhibitors

  • Are the NA-SU® sulfonates synthetic?
  • What are the alternatives to barium for rust preventives?
  • Can water be used as the "solvent" to meet VOC requirements for rust preventives?
  • I'm looking for books, manuals or websites to learn about Gun/Firearms Lubricant Technology such as, penetrating lubricants, cleaners and rust & corrosion inhibitors. I discovered this site in my search for more information. Thanks, Allen Carroll

Questions & Answers

COATINGS > NACURE Catalysts

Should I use Free Acid or Latent Catalyst?

While acid catalysts provide the fastest cure and lower curing temperatures, blocked or latent catalysts are typically chosen for systems requiring greater package stability. In addition, troublesome catalyst-pigment interactions can be reduced or eliminated with the use of blocked catalysts.

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from Yourun Synthetic Material.

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What NACURE products are recommended for good electrostatic spray properties?

NACURE , NACURE , NACURE , NACURE , NACURE .

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COATINGS - NACURE & K-CURE Catalysts

What products are best for corrosion and water resistance?

NACURE 155
NACURE
NACURE

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Which products have the best yellowing or UV resistance?

NACURE
NACURE
NACURE

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Which products have interior can coatings (FDA Approved) ?

NACURE
NACURE

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Which products have the best oven blister resistance?

NACURE
NACURE
NACURE

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What products are recommended for best adhesion or intercoat adhesion?

NACURE 155
NACURE
NACURE X49-110

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What products have good electrostatic spray properties?

NACURE
NACURE
NACURE

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What products have the fastest cure and low temperature cure?

K-CURE 129B
NACURE 155
NACURE

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What nacure do you recomend for use in 2K clearcoat. Bake 30 min @176F and best resistance of blistering of High humidity exposure 150 - 240hs testing thanks in advanced

In order to recommend the correct catalyst we will need to know if this is a urethane or a melamine system.  The best course of action is to contact us through our contact us form

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What products are recommended for waterborne systems?

K-CURE W
NACURE
NACURE

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Which product optimize over-bake resistance?

NACURE
NACURE
NACURE

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What product gives a wrinkle finish?

NACURE

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Which are the best recommended Partially Alkylated Amino Resins?

NACURE
NACURE XC-235
NACURE

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Which products have the best storage stability?

NACURE
NACURE XC-300
NACURE

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COATINGS > K-KAT Tin Free Catalysts

Which K-KAT should I use to replace DBTDL?

Different K-KAT products seem to work better in different systems, The Bismuth catalysts tend to provide the most similar cure speed/pot life to DBTDL. The latest and most hydrolytically stable Bismuth catalyst is K-KAT XK-651

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Which K-KAT is recommended for waterborne 2K polyurethane systems?

K-KAT would be the most selective for the polyol/NCO reaction, but it needs to be incorporated wither in the NCO component or added as a third component. K-KAT XK-614  could be added to the waterborne polyol component.

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Which catalyst do you recommend to replace organomercury catalysts?

K-KAT XK-604, XK-617, and XK-618. They do not contain mercury, tin, or lead. They are efficient and less expensive than mercury catalyst. The XK-618 is the best cure profile match to organomercury, but it is the most likely to result in gassing if there is a trace amount of water present. The XK-604 is the least likely to result in a water reaction.

If you want to learn more, please visit our website anti-hydrolysis catalyst for polyurethane coatings.

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COATINGS > K-FLEX Polyesters

Which K-FLEX polyesters will provide the hardest films?

The higher the viscosity of the K-FLEX polyester, the higher the hardness. K-FLEX XM-337 and K-FLEX 188 would be the two hardest materials, and the XM-332 would be the softest.

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Do K-FLEX polyesters have primary or secondary hydroxyl groups?

They are 100% primary hydroxyl groups.

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Can I formulate lower VOC systems with higher viscosity K-FLEX polyesters?

Yes, the high viscosities are reduced very efficiently with low levels of solvent addition to break the hydrogen bonding. Also, the narrow molecular weight distribution provides efficient viscosity reduction.

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Are K-FLEX polyesters suitable for waterborne systems?

Yes, they are hydrophobic, so special care should be used to incorporate them. Preblend with whatever co-solvent is available and then add with good agitation before adding any additional water.

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Do K-FLEX polyesters have an acid number?

No, they do not have any acid functionality. As a result, K-FLEX will not catalyze the reverse hydrolysis reactions and they are compatible with polyaspartates.

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COATINGS > NACORR Corrosion Inhibitors

What are some applications for NACORR products?

  • Industrial Maintenance
  • General Industrial
  • Transportation
  • Auto Refinish
  • Automotive Primers
  • Appliance
  • Coil Coatings
  • Powder Coatings

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COATINGS > DISPARLON Surface, Flow & Leveling

Are Disparlon and DIsparlon -20X the same product?

Yes. Disparlon -20X is commonly referred to as Disparlon .

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What is the activation temperature for Disparlon Powder Thixotropes in epoxy coatings?

Epoxy with solvent: 60-80 ° C for 30 minutes.
Epoxy non solvent: 70-90 ° C for 30 minutes.
Cure Agent: 40-60 ° C for 30 minutes.

Also, see cooling instructions.

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How to treat Disparlon Powder Thixotropes in epoxy coatings on cool down?

With the activation temperature between 60-80 ° C

  • Cooling with stir to 55 ° C will give you a thick fluid structure with a rating of 3.
  • Cooling without stir will give you a stiff liquid with a rating of 4.

If you overheated the activation temperature to above the recommended 80 ° C

  • Cooling with stir to 50 ° C will give you a thick fluid liquid with a rating of 3.
  • Cooling with stir to 70 °C will give you a stiff liquid with a rating of 5.
  • Cooling with no stir will give you an almost solid, agglomerated product with a rating of 2.

Rating Scale: 1 (low structure) to 5 (high structure)

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How to use Disparlon , , , , and .

  1. Put the product in at room temperature.
  2. Heat the paint to its recommended activation temperature.
  3. After 30 minutes of the temperature being at activation level, put product into can.
  4. Follow cool down instructions to reach optimal structure.

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What's is the easiest paste incorporation for a Disparlon product?

When added to a filled system (whether it is enamel or a clear coat with flattening material or fillers).

  • After the grind, before any letdown.

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Sales

How do I order, and what is minimum quantity for K-Flex 188?

You can order by calling 203-866- and speaking with customer service.  Minimum order quantity is a 5 gallon pail. 

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LUBRICANTS > NALUBE KR Alkyklated Naphthalene

What are the advantages of alkylated naphthalenes versus other synthetic based fluids?

Alkylated naphthalenes, our NA-LUBE KR Series, offer an unmatched combination of thermal, thermal-oxidative and hydrolytic stability, additive response and lubrication characteristics, both as the primary base fluid and as a modifier for petroleum and other synthetic base fluids.

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Does King have additives for "food grade" lubricants?

 Yes.  We can fulfill most additive requirements with products conforming to FDA CFR 178., Lubricants with Incidental Food Contact, and approved for HX-1 by NSF.  In addition, we have approval for alkylated naphthalene base fluids which are excellent for severe thermal-oxidative applications, NA-LUBE KR FG grades.

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LUBRICANTS > NALUBE BL Base Oil Blends & Eco - Label

Is there a package designed specifically for environmentally friendly lubricants?

Yes!  NA-LUBE BL-EL is an ashless multi-functional package specifically designed for use in ester-based lubricants and hydraulic fluids.  It was the first package to gain qualification for use in the appropriate base fluids conforming to the European Ecolabel requirements.

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LUBRICANTS > NALUBE Extreme Pressure (EP)

What is the difference between active and inactive sulfur in EP additives?

Simplified, inactive sulfur is sufficiently tightly bound that it will not readily react with copper, while active sulfur is less tightly bound and will react with copper.  There are places for both and our NA-LUBE EP line contains both.  Typically lubricants and metalworking fluids use inactive sulfur EP additives if yellow metals (copper and its alloys) are present.  Heavy duty applications, like gear oils and machining steel, may require active sulfur to accomplish the EP performance objectives.

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For more information, please visit Polyurethane Catalyst.

LUBRICANTS > NALUBE Anti-wear (AW)

LUBRICANTS > NASUL Rust and Corrosion Inhibitors

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