10 Things to Consider When Buying Biodegradable Film Packaging
Biodegradable film packaging is gaining traction across industries as businesses prioritize sustainability, eco-friendliness, and waste reduction. However, making the switch isn’t just about going green; it requires a strategic evaluation of product compatibility, cost-effectiveness, and long-term performance. Here are the 10 most important factors to consider when choosing the right biodegradable film packaging for your business.
1. Understand the Composition and Material Source
Not all biodegradable films are created equal. The composition of the material affects its biodegradability, strength, and functionality. Common materials include:
Polylactic Acid (PLA) – derived from corn starch or sugarcane, suitable for food products.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) – bacteria-based polymers that biodegrade in marine environments.
Starch-based films – cost-effective but may lack moisture resistance.
Cellulose-based films – biodegradable and compostable with good transparency and strength.
Ensure the material is certified by recognized standards such as ASTM D6400, EN 13432, or TÜV OK Compost to guarantee biodegradability under specific conditions.
2. Evaluate Compostability Standards and Certifications
One of the most misunderstood aspects of biodegradable packaging is compostability. Compostable packaging breaks down into natural elements without leaving harmful residues. Look for packaging that meets industrial or home composting certifications, such as:
BPI Certified Compostable
OK Compost INDUSTRIAL / HOME
DIN CERTCO or Seedling logo
These certifications not only ensure environmental compliance but also demonstrate credibility to eco-conscious consumers.
3. Assess Barrier Properties and Product Compatibility
Depending on the product being packaged, you must evaluate the oxygen, moisture, and aroma barrier properties of the film. For example:
Snacks, coffee, or dry food items require high moisture and oxygen barriers.
Fresh produce may need breathable films to prevent spoilage.
If the biodegradable film fails to offer sufficient protection, product quality, shelf life, and customer satisfaction will suffer.
4. Confirm Shelf Life and Storage Conditions
Biodegradable packaging film, especially those made of organic materials, may have a shorter shelf life compared to conventional plastic. Factors such as:
Humidity
UV exposure
Ambient temperature
can accelerate degradation. Always ask the supplier for the recommended storage guidelines and expected shelf life to avoid premature breakdown or inventory loss.
5. Consider Printing and Labeling Capabilities
Your packaging is also your brand’s first impression. Check whether the film can accommodate:
High-quality printing technologies like flexographic or digital printing
Biodegradable inks and adhesives
Custom labeling or branding elements
Ensure that all print materials used are also compostable so that the entire packaging unit remains eco-friendly.
6. Investigate End-of-Life Options
How your packaging is disposed of is just as important as how it’s made. Ask the following questions:
Can the film be composted at home or does it require industrial facilities?
Does it break down in marine environments (for ocean-bound products)?
Can it be safely incinerated or recycled alongside other biodegradable plastics?
Educate your consumers with clear disposal instructions to enhance the environmental impact.
7. Understand Manufacturing and Supply Chain Sustainability
A truly sustainable packaging solution includes a sustainable supply chain. Investigate:
Energy consumption during production
Carbon footprint of transportation
Sourcing of raw materials
Choose suppliers who follow environmentally responsible practices, use renewable energy, and implement carbon offsetting initiatives.
8. Analyze Cost vs. Long-Term Value
Biodegradable packaging may seem expensive upfront, but the long-term benefits outweigh the initial investment. Consider:
Reduced waste disposal costs
Enhanced brand loyalty
Government incentives or regulatory compliance
Risk mitigation for upcoming plastic bans
By shifting to biodegradable alternatives, you not only improve your brand’s image but also future-proof your operations.
9. Test Performance in Real-World Conditions
Always request samples and conduct rigorous testing under your actual storage, handling, and transportation conditions. Test for:
Tensile strength and durability
Flexibility and resistance to puncture
Performance under varying temperatures and humidity
Real-world performance data ensures your packaging meets logistical and customer expectations before large-scale adoption.
10. Verify Customization and Scalability
Every business has unique packaging requirements. Make sure your supplier offers:
Custom shapes, thicknesses, and designs
Minimum order flexibility
Scalability for large-volume production
Responsive support for design modifications
Scalable customization ensures that as your brand grows, your biodegradable packaging evolves without sacrificing performance or aesthetics.
Conclusion
Choosing biodegradable film packaging is not merely a sustainability decision—it’s a strategic move that can shape your brand’s future. By carefully evaluating the material quality, certifications, performance, cost, and end-of-life impact, you position your company as a leader in environmental responsibility and product innovation.
Goto Yifu Packaging to know more.